This  is  one  of  the most  discussed  topics  across  the  industries; especially  in  Information Technology,  Accounting  services,  Legal,  Documentation, Logistics  etc.  There  has  been  a debate going on, whether to outsource or insource projects. There are many advantages and disadvantages in doing both insourcing and outsourcing.  
 
Insourcing is beneficial when a company wants to offer its works to other internal party yet not  a part of  the organization by keeping  close  contact  and  to maintain  excellent working atmosphere. The  negative  aspect  of  insourcing  is  the  availability  of  necessary  resources  at competitive prices. Here time and availability becomes major factors. Whereas, Outsourcing happens  when  a  company (Outsourcer)  hires  the  services  and  infrastructure  of  another company (Outsourcee) that would otherwise be done by in-house staffs 
 
Outsourcing offers many advantages to businesses. Cost savings and flexibility are the main two quoted advantages of outsourcing. Most of the outsourcees work from countries having infrastructures and human resources at low cost compared to other countries. So this would definitely bring huge savings on project cost or cost related to the services. Flexibility as said before is another advantage of outsourcing. The outsourcer company can use their resources on a better way and more time could be allocated for strategizing, planning and marketing. It also helps to reduce overheads of outsourcer Company. Here the outsourcer Company will only be paying outsourcee Company for what they have actually produced. As outsourcing 
can  be  advantageous most  of  the  times,  there  are  also  few  disadvantages  of  outsourcing which  includes  lack of direct managerial control, unfavorable contract  lengths etc. But  this could be managed if the outsourcee company has more focused project management teams who could deliver expected results on time. Most of the outsourcing companies are offering quality workforce  to meet  the precise demands of  their clients and  to develop a rapport  in the industry.
Outsourcing during recession – Is it beneficial? 
 
Recession is often said to be a period of an economy where there has been a negative growth in  the Gross Domestic Product  for more  than  two quarters. During  this  stage people and companies  usually  takes  steps  to  reduce  the  outflow  of  money.  Here  the  success  factor depends on how to create more margins from low investments and spending. 
 
There  have  been  many  researches  and  surveys  conducted  related  to  the  spending  of companies on products  and  services during  recession. Most of  the  surveys  and  researches concluded  that  enhancing  efficiency  and  improve productivity by  spending  less  is  the  key. These studies prove that opting to outsource and  improve the product and service margins would create more liquidity and feasibility in the company.  
 
Most of the companies in countries like India have taken steps to provide quality services at low  cost  and  bring  more  flexibility  to  Outsourcer  Companies.  Most  of  the  Outsourcee companies have project management softwares and teams to analyze the cost of a project. 
 
Thus,  it  is  always  sensible  for  businesses  to  outsource  its  services  and  beat  the  recession slumps.
 
 
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